Exploring the Enchanting Kingdom of Brunei
Embark on a Proboscis Monkey Tour in Brunei’s Mangroves
One of the most unique and exciting experiences in Brunei is a Proboscis Monkey tour. These tours take you deep into the mangrove forests along the Brunei River, offering the chance to see one of Borneo’s most iconic and peculiar animals—the Proboscis Monkey.
The Proboscis Monkey: The Proboscis Monkey, known locally as the “bekantan,” is famous for its large, distinctive nose, which is particularly pronounced in males. These monkeys are an endangered species and are native to the island of Borneo, making Brunei one of the few places in the world where you can see them in the wild.
The Tour Experience: Most Proboscis Monkey tours start from Bandar Seri Begawan, where you’ll board a small boat that takes you on a journey through the dense mangrove forests along the Brunei River. The boat ride itself is an adventure, as you navigate through narrow waterways, with the lush green mangroves towering above you on either side.
Your guide will point out various wildlife along the way, including crocodiles, monitor lizards, and a variety of bird species. However, the highlight of the tour is spotting the Proboscis Monkeys. These monkeys are often seen in the late afternoon, as they come to the riverbanks to feed on leaves, fruits, and seeds. The sight of these unique creatures swinging from tree to tree, with their long tails and big bellies, is truly mesmerizing.
A Quiet Encounter with Nature: One of the most remarkable aspects of the Proboscis Monkey tour is the tranquility of the experience. As you glide silently through the water, surrounded by the sounds of the jungle, you’ll feel a deep connection with nature. The tour is not just about spotting wildlife; it’s also about appreciating the beauty and serenity of Brunei’s natural environment.
For photographers and nature enthusiasts, this tour offers fantastic opportunities to capture stunning images of wildlife in their natural habitat. And even if you’re not an avid photographer, the memories of seeing these extraordinary creatures up close will stay with you long after you’ve left Brunei.
Timing and Tips: The best time to take a Proboscis Monkey tour is either early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the monkeys are most active. Be sure to bring along binoculars, insect repellent, and a good camera to make the most of your experience. Some tours also offer the option to combine the monkey-watching with a visit to Kampong Ayer or a sunset cruise, making for an even more enriching day.
Nestled on the northern coast of the island of Borneo, the small but vibrant nation of Brunei Darussalam is a hidden gem in Southeast Asia. Known for its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and an air of quiet opulence, Brunei offers a unique blend of experiences that can captivate any traveler. From the glittering mosques and lush rainforests to the serene water villages and untouched beaches, Brunei is a place where tradition meets modernity, offering an adventure that’s both tranquil and exhilarating.
A Glimpse into Brunei’s History and Culture
Before diving into the fun things to do in Brunei, it’s important to understand a bit about its background. Brunei, officially known as Negara Brunei Darussalam (which translates to “Nation of Brunei, Abode of Peace”), is one of the world’s last remaining sultanates. The country is ruled by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, who is one of the wealthiest monarchs in the world. Brunei’s wealth primarily comes from its abundant oil and gas reserves, which have allowed the country to provide its citizens with a high standard of living, free healthcare, and education.
Brunei’s culture is deeply rooted in Malay traditions, with a significant influence from Islam. This influence is evident in the country’s architecture, festivals, and daily life. However, despite being a conservative Islamic nation, Brunei is known for its warm hospitality and welcoming attitude towards tourists.
Marvel at the Majestic Mosques
One of the first things you’ll notice in Brunei is the stunning architecture of its mosques. These aren’t just places of worship; they are masterpieces of art and design.
Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque: Often referred to as one of the most beautiful mosques in Southeast Asia, the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque is a symbol of Brunei’s Islamic heritage. Located in the capital city of Bandar Seri Begawan, this mosque is an architectural marvel, with its golden dome visible from almost every corner of the city. The mosque is surrounded by a man-made lagoon, and at night, the reflection of the illuminated mosque in the water creates a breathtaking sight. Visitors can explore the mosque’s interior, which is just as stunning, with its marble columns, crystal chandeliers, and luxurious carpets.
Jame’ Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque: Another must-visit mosque is the Jame’ Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque, also located in Bandar Seri Begawan. This mosque, built to commemorate the current Sultan’s 25th year of reign, is the largest mosque in Brunei. With 29 golden domes, the mosque is a grandiose display of Brunei’s wealth and religious devotion. The mosque’s gardens are equally impressive, with beautifully manicured lawns and fountains that create a serene atmosphere.
Step Back in Time at Kampong Ayer
For a truly unique experience, head to Kampong Ayer, often referred to as the “Venice of the East.” This historic water village is one of the largest and oldest in the world, with roots tracing back over a thousand years. Kampong Ayer is home to around 30,000 residents who live in traditional wooden houses built on stilts above the Brunei River.
Exploring Kampong Ayer gives you a glimpse into the traditional way of life in Brunei. The village is connected by a maze of wooden walkways, and you can wander through the narrow lanes, observing daily life, visiting small shops, and perhaps even getting invited into a local’s home for a cup of tea. There are also several museums within the village that showcase the history and culture of Kampong Ayer.
To get to Kampong Ayer, you can take a water taxi from Bandar Seri Begawan. The ride itself is a fun experience, offering beautiful views of the city skyline and the lush mangroves along the river.
Explore the Lush Rainforests of Ulu Temburong National Park
Brunei may be small, but it boasts some of the most pristine rainforests in Southeast Asia. Ulu Temburong National Park, located in the Temburong District, is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The park covers an area of over 50,000 hectares and is often referred to as the “Green Jewel of Brunei.”
One of the highlights of visiting Ulu Temburong is the journey to get there. You’ll start with a speedboat ride from Bandar Seri Begawan, zipping through mangrove-lined waterways, before transferring to a longboat for a ride up the Temburong River. The journey itself is an adventure, offering stunning views of the rainforest and the occasional sighting of wildlife.
Once in the park, you can explore the rainforest via a network of trails and canopy walkways. The Canopy Walkway, a series of suspension bridges high above the forest floor, is a must-do. From the top, you’ll have a breathtaking view of the surrounding rainforest, stretching out as far as the eye can see.
For those who love water activities, Ulu Temburong also offers river tubing and kayaking. After a day of adventure, you can relax at one of the eco-lodges in the park, where you can enjoy the sounds of the jungle as you drift off to sleep.
Discover Brunei’s Royal Heritage at Istana Nurul Iman
Brunei is home to the largest residential palace in the world, Istana Nurul Iman, which is the official residence of the Sultan of Brunei. The palace is a staggering 2,152,782 square feet, with 1,788 rooms and 257 bathrooms. While the palace is not open to the public for most of the year, it opens its doors during the annual Islamic celebration of Hari Raya Aidilfitri (Eid al-Fitr).
During this time, visitors can tour parts of the palace and even meet the Sultan and the royal family. It’s a unique opportunity to experience Brunei’s royal culture up close. If your visit doesn’t coincide with Hari Raya, you can still view the palace from the outside, and it’s particularly beautiful when lit up at night.
Relax on the Serene Beaches of Muara
Brunei’s coastline stretches along the South China Sea, and while it may not be as famous as the beaches of its Southeast Asian neighbors, it offers plenty of opportunities for relaxation and water activities.
Muara Beach, located about 27 kilometers from Bandar Seri Begawan, is one of the most popular beaches in Brunei. The beach is known for its golden sands, clear waters, and tranquil atmosphere. It’s a great spot for a picnic, a leisurely swim, or simply to enjoy a beautiful sunset.
For those interested in snorkeling or diving, Brunei’s waters are home to several shipwrecks and coral reefs. The Pelong Rocks, located off the coast of Muara, is a popular dive site, offering the chance to explore colorful coral gardens and encounter a variety of marine life.
Visit the Brunei Museums
For a deeper understanding of Brunei’s history and culture, a visit to the Brunei Museum is highly recommended.
Brunei Museum: Located in Kota Batu, a short drive from the capital, the Brunei Museum is the country’s national museum and offers a comprehensive overview of Brunei’s history. The museum’s exhibits cover everything from the Sultanate’s early days to its rich Islamic heritage and the discovery of oil. One of the highlights is the Islamic Art Gallery, which houses a stunning collection of Islamic artifacts, including manuscripts, ceramics, and textiles.
Take a Sunset Cruise Along the Brunei River
For a relaxing and scenic way to end your day, consider taking a sunset cruise along the Brunei River. These cruises offer a different perspective of Bandar Seri Begawan, as you glide past landmarks such as the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, Kampong Ayer, and the Istana Nurul Iman.
As the sun sets, the city is bathed in a warm, golden light, and the reflection of the illuminated buildings on the water creates a magical atmosphere. Some cruises also include a dinner option, allowing you to enjoy a meal while taking in the beautiful views.
